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KenKen for Education!
 
 

A lot of people are puzzled. They can’t believe that KenKen, something so delightfully addictive, so FUN, has an educational pedigree. It’s true. KenKen has academic benefits -- from increasing numeracy skills and logical thinking to developing concentration, perseverance and stamina -- and it has its roots in a Japanese classroom, thanks to an innovative and far-sighted educator Tetsuya Miyamoto.

A Harvard Professor on KenKen

“I first saw KenKen in the Boston Globe in November 2008. By the time I'd finished the first puzzle I'd become completely smitten … itching to get hold of more puzzles. I couldn't wait to show the puzzle to the math teachers in the course I teach as part of the Math for Teaching program I direct in Harvard's Extension School. As a math teacher I'm always thinking about what it takes to capture and keep people's attention in classes. KenKen attracts people no matter what their math background. It's concise and elegant, and inspires people to use their mind in mathematically sophisticated ways they might not have thought possible!”

-- Andrew E., PhD, Director, Math for Teaching, Harvard

The puzzle’s appeal is surprisingly broad. Just think: what other puzzle or popular cultural phenomenon entices young people of all ages, from elementary up to high school? College students too.

It’s just a question of puzzle difficulty. Moreover, the supply is limitless with virtually a never-ending number of mathematical combinations. As the cover of the Will Shortz Presents KenKen books proclaim: “Logic puzzles that make you smarter.” No wonder the puzzle is aptly named KenKen, after the Japanese word “ken” or wisdom.

The real heart of KenKen, as we see it, is in education for children and young adults. So spread the word, the EDUCATIONAL WORD, about how this simple puzzle, with repeated use, can have long-lasting classroom benefits.


Tetsuya Miyamoto, the Inventor of KenKen

KenKen puzzles are the invention of Tetsuya Miyamoto, a Japanese math teacher who invented puzzles so students could experience how much fun learning can be. Miyamoto runs a class for children whose parents want them to improve their thinking powers. Indeed, 80% of the children who attend his weekly classes later gain admission to Japan’s most exclusive schools. 

Tetsuya Miyamoto photographed by Leo Lewis

That’s not all: for the past five years Miyamoto’s students have dominated Japan’s “Math Olympics," the country’s top competition in mathematics for students ages 11 - 15. His current and former students have won the top prizes.

This success is not due to any pre-selection of the children on the grounds of their ability; the pupils in Miyamoto’s class are accepted on a first-come-first-served basis. The success of his method is due to the method itself: the pupils spend 90 minutes every week on their own solving puzzles and learning that perseverance is one of the keys to success.


Miyamoto not only invented KenKen in 2004, he introduced it in a book published by Discover 21 under the title “kyo-iku puzzle.” He is an expert in recognizing what features make for a good puzzle. Aesthetic features, for example. In some of the puzzles you will notice a certain amount of symmetry. Miyamoto also makes sure that every puzzle has certain clues to help you to solve the puzzle. And, of course, every KenKen puzzle has only one solution. 

Passionate about KenKen

“Have you considered getting puzzles incorporated into the latest textbooks? Western Canada is currently making textbooks for Grades 9 - 12. I shared some KenKen with four of the authors. The publishers are McGraw Hill Ryerson, Pearson and Addison Wesley."

-- Fred H., Richmond, B.C.

In Japan, the educational publishing giant Gakken launched KenKen in 2006. Within a year Gakken published fourteen books of KenKen “brain puzzles” -- and sales have now topped 1.5 million. Amazing, isn’t it? All started initially to help students.

The Ken of Miyamoto’s Philosophy

Miyamoto, a frequent lecturer, is known for the educational theory, “The Art of Teaching Without Teaching.” This is an instruction-free method of training the brain. His materials, he says, enable children to build “their ability to think thoroughly about things, which cannot be developed through recently popular memorization calculations methods like Hyakumasu Keisan (Hundred-square calculations) and Indian two-digits multiplication tables.”

The educational method is unusual. Why? Put simply, Miyamoto doesn’t teach. “Children are not taught or instructed,” he explains. “If you give children good educational materials, they will think, learn and grow on their own. They work in the same way as babies who naturally learn to stand up and start walking without actually being taught.”

That’s the heart of KenKen. Questions? Just click here to send us an email. And most of all, please spread the “ken” or wisdom -- the vital educational word -- of how young people benefit from KenKen!

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To read “Tetsuya Miyamoto Creates KenKen. Train Your Brain” (March 22, 2008), click for The Times website.

     
 

 

 

 

 

 

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Do it Yourself Puzzles

"My classes created their own KenKen puzzles today with great success. These were paper/pencil drawings, and we will most likely create some computer drawn ones (using the Draw program within MS Word) also. These will be for extra credit; I'll probably post them also. Thanks again for providing us with so much great fun learning!"

-- Bill Lombard, California High School Math Teacher, Mr. L's Math website

To learn more, read "KenKen Construction -- Building Puzzles in the Classroom," www.mrlsmath.com 

 

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